Why Test-d Returns Success Without Arguments

Why Does test -d Without Arguments Return Success? Summary The test -d command in dash (and POSIX shells) returns success (exit code 0) when invoked without a file argument, which can lead to subtle bugs in shell scripts that check for directory existence. This behavior stems from POSIX specification ambiguities and inconsistent implementation across shells, … Read more

UpdateJSONB Array Elements by Field ID without Full Rewrite

Summary The problem revolves around updating a specific object within a JSONB array in PostgreSQL 14 based on a field value (e.g., id), rather than the array index, without replacing the entire array. This is due to the limitations of jsonb_set, which requires knowing the exact array index, causing performance issues and concurrency conflicts. Root … Read more

Choosing Between AWS Solution Architect and SysOps Paths

Summary The decision to pursue AWS Solution Architect certification before attempting AWS Sysops Administrator certification is a common dilemma. Key takeaways include understanding the role-based certifications and skill levels required for each certification. Root Cause The root cause of this dilemma lies in the following factors: Lack of understanding of the certification paths and recommendations … Read more

Fixing Unix Pipe Buffering Issues with System() Calls

Summary The issue lies in the fact that Unix pipes are buffered by default, which causes problems when trying to use system() multiple times. The provided code attempts to make the pipes non-buffered using setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0), but this solution is insufficient. The correct approach involves using non-buffered pipes and properly closing the output … Read more

Fixing Illegal -digestalg error in Delphi 13 Android builds

Summary The Delphi 13 deployment process for Android 64 signed APKs is failing due to an Illegal option: -digestalg error. This error occurs when the KeyTool.exe is executed with an invalid option, preventing the successful deployment of the application. Root Cause The root cause of this issue is the incorrect usage of the -digestalg option … Read more

What algorithms are there for completing missing images?

Summary The restoration of old and missing images is a challenging task that involves image completion algorithms. These algorithms aim to fill in missing or damaged areas of an image, restoring it to its original state. Key algorithms for completing missing images include Inpainting, Deep Learning-based methods, and Hybrid approaches. Root Cause The root cause … Read more

How does Salesforce handle validation rules when a before-save Flow updates the same record?

Summary The execution order between before-save Flows and validation rules in Salesforce can be crucial when dealing with record updates. In the case of a before-save record-triggered Flow updating a required field that is also checked by a validation rule, the Flow may sometimes fail with a FIELD_CUSTOM_VALIDATION_EXCEPTION. Understanding the correct execution order and how … Read more

Reference to partition table

Summary The problem lies in creating a foreign key constraint that references a partitioned table in Postgresql. The user has a table Offers partitioned by the Status column and wants to create a foreign key constraint in the Orders table that references the OfferId in the Offers table. However, due to the partitioning, the foreign … Read more