# Technical Postmortem: nodriver Chrome Profile Navigation Failure
## Summary
User script launches a Chrome profile with `nodriver` but fails to navigate to the target URL. The browser process remains open indefinitely without triggering navigation or cleanup.
## Root Cause
- Using `await` with synchronous `print()` function, causing an unhandled `TypeError`
- Lack of error handling for navigation failures
- Premature script termination due to unawaited exception halting async execution
- Missing resource cleanup guarantees
## Why This Happens in Real Systems
1. Asynchronous execution flow obscures error propagation
2. Over-reliance on artificial delays (`asyncio.sleep`) instead of proper ready-state checks
3. Production debugging challenges with headless browsers
4. Undetected exceptions due to insufficient monitoring/logging
5. Context manager patterns neglected during async resource initialization
## Real-World Impact
- Unreleased browser processes consuming system resources (memory leaks)
- Automation workflows failing silently
- Orphaned Chrome instances accumulating over time
- Containerized environments exceeding resource limits
- Undetected job failures impacting downstream systems
## Example or Code
**Problematic Implementation:**
```python
async def main():
browser = await start(
headless=False,
user_data_dir=r"C:\Users\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data",
profile_directory="Profile 1",
browser_args=['--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled'],
lang="en-US"
)
await asyncio.sleep(5)
await browser.get("https://www.kijiji.ca/m-my-ads/active")
await asyncio.sleep(13)
await print("Page loaded") # TypeError: 'NoneType' not awaitable
await browser.stop()
Corrected Implementation:
async def main():
browser = await start(
headless=False,
user_data_dir=r"C:\Users\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data",
profile_directory="Profile 1",
browser_args=['--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled'],
lang="en-US"
)
try:
await browser.get("https://www.kijiji.ca/m-my-ads/active")
print("Navigation initiated")
await asyncio.sleep(13) # Should be replaced with DOM-ready checks
print("Page loaded")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Operation failed: {str(e)}")
finally:
await browser.stop()
How Senior Engineers Fix It
- Replace
await print()with direct synchronous calls - Wrap navigation logic in try/except/finally blocks
- Implement explicit browser instance lifecycle management
- Use DOM state checks instead of fixed delays
- Add debug logging for critical workflow stages
- Validate CDP (Chrome DevTools Protocol) responses
- Introduce process monitoring