conversion api retunrs error 400 – The access token could not be decrypted

Summary The error 400 Bad Request with {“error”: {“message”: “The access token could not be decrypted”, “type”: “OAuthException”, “code”: 190}} indicates that the access token provided to the Facebook Graph API is either invalid, expired, or malformed. Despite the user generating the token in Events Manager, the token is likely a System User Access Token … Read more

Citrix ADC/Netscaler Logs

Summary The question revolves around manipulating logs sent through syslog from Citrix ADC/Netscaler to remove certain content for privacy reasons before the logs reach a 3rd party receiver. The goal is to find a way to filter or modify these logs to comply with privacy requirements. Root Cause The root cause of the issue is … Read more

How to work sqladmin token and secret_key management?

Summary A typical pitfall when integrating SQLAdmin (or any admin panel) with FastAPI is misusing the secret_key and a custom token within session management. This postmortem analyzes a common user implementation where the token in the session is set to a static literal string (“secret”), and the secret_key is often left unmanaged or hard-coded. The … Read more

Suspicous Python Program

Summary The provided Python code is a terminal-based implementation of Tic-Tac-Toe. During the postmortem investigation of the reported issue, we identified two distinct categories of defects: logical failures causing the game to break and security vulnerabilities that render the program unsafe to run in a production or shared environment. The game initially functions but eventually … Read more

Azure AggregateError Security token could not be authenticated or authorized. code ‘EFEDAUTH’

Summary A Node.js 18 function app deployment on Azure failed to authenticate with Azure SQL, producing AggregateError Security token could not be authenticated or authorized (EFEDAUTH). The failure occurred in a newer Docker image while older images worked, necessitating a rollback. The root cause was an invalid Managed Identity configuration or missing token audience scope, … Read more

Spring Boot JWT cookies not sent cross-site from React frontend on Vercel -> Render backend (403 Forbidden)

Summary A production outage occurred where a React frontend on Vercel could not authenticate against a Spring Boot backend on Render, resulting in 403 Forbidden errors. The root cause was misconfigured SameSite cookie attributes and missing CSRF protection. While SameSite=None was intended, it requires the Secure attribute and explicitly requires SameSite=None (case-sensitive). More critically, disabling … Read more

What’s the best bot mitigation tool out there today?

Summary A web server is experiencing anomalous traffic with high-volume requests originating primarily from China. The sessions show near-zero dwell time, suggesting the traffic is low-quality bot activity rather than legitimate users. This behavior typically indicates scraping bots, directory scanning, or credential stuffing attempts. The immediate goal is to identify the true nature of the … Read more

Passwordless Ubuntu

Summary Completely disabling the local login password on a default Ubuntu installation used as a single-user system introduces several security vulnerabilities and attack vectors. Although the machine is not physically accessible to untrusted individuals and no remote login services are installed, there are still realistic remote and local privilege-escalation risks that depend on the presence … Read more