How to resolve “No such device or file” error when opening files on a pfs-formatted disk with custom fio’s pfs ioengine (while pfs tools works)?

Summary The failure to open files on a pfs‑formatted disk through a custom fio ioengine occurs because the fio engine is invoking pfs_open() without initializing the PFS environment, without mounting a PFS instance, and without providing a valid PFS work directory. The official pfs CLI tools succeed because they implicitly perform these initialization steps, while … Read more

lessThan() in subclassed QSortFilterProxyModel being called too many times and I can’t figure why

Summary The issue arises from excessive calls to the lessThan() method in a subclassed QSortFilterProxyModel, leading to significant performance degradation when sorting large datasets. The root cause is the interaction between manual invalidation and the proxy model’s internal sorting mechanisms, resulting in redundant comparisons. Root Cause Manual invalidation via invalidate() triggers a full resort, causing … Read more

Design and implement a thread-safe in-memory cache in Java with the following features

Summary The thread-safe in-memory cache implementation in Java exhibited race conditions and inefficient cleanup, leading to inconsistent data retrieval and performance degradation. The root cause was lack of proper synchronization and inefficient expiration handling. Root Cause Race conditions in get() and cleanUp() methods due to unsynchronized access to the cache map. Inefficient cleanup caused by … Read more

Iteratively get a mut reference from a nested structure

Summary Iteratively obtaining a mutable reference from a nested structure, such as a binary tree, in Rust requires careful handling of lifetimes and borrowing rules. The challenge arises when attempting to create an iterator-like structure that allows dynamic traversal (e.g., left or right branches) while maintaining mutable access to the final node. The root cause … Read more

WPF – ICommand: disable-enable button during long process run with Task.Run()

Summary This incident involved a WPF MVVM application where a button bound to an ICommand correctly disabled during a long-running operation, but failed to re-enable once the operation completed—until the user interacted with the UI. The root cause was that the command’s CanExecute state was never refreshed after IsBusy changed. Root Cause The underlying issue … Read more

How to annotate a function that returns a dataclass field so that type checkers treat it correctly?

Summary This incident examines why a seemingly simple wrapper around dataclasses.field() causes type checkers to misinterpret constructor signatures. Although the runtime behavior is correct, type checkers treat the wrapper as opaque, leading to incorrect __init__ parameter inference. The postmortem explains why this happens, how it affects real systems, and how senior engineers typically resolve it. … Read more

Isometric Tilemap sorting order fails when using multiple sprites (even with identical PPU/Pivot)

Summary The issue at hand is an isometric tilemap sorting order problem in Unity, where the sorting breaks when using multiple sprites, even with identical Pixels Per Unit (PPU) and pivot settings. This results in a “layer soup” effect, where background tiles render on top of foreground tiles. Root Cause The root cause of this … Read more

How to open a *.ggb file using the 3D view in GeoGebra Calculator Suite (Android)? By default, it is opened using the 2D view

Summary This postmortem analyzes a common failure mode when opening GeoGebra 3D (.ggb) files on Android: the file consistently opens in 2D view, even when it was created in 3D view on desktop. The Android app silently falls back to a different engine, causing user confusion and data‑loss risk. Root Cause The underlying issue is … Read more