Summary
A production payment integration with Razorpay in a Flutter app was failing due to an incorrect field in the payload sent to the Razorpay checkout. The specific field order_id was manually populated, conflicting with Razorpay’s API expectation to generate this identifier server-side or automatically. The resolution involved removing the order_id key from the options dictionary passed to the client-side checkout initialization. This allowed Razorpay to handle the session generation correctly, resolving the “We appreciate your patience” error message and enabling successful transactions.
Root Cause
The root cause was a client-side payload error where a mutable field in the payment options dictionary was populated with an internal application order reference. Razorpay’s client-side SDK expects a clean initialization; passing an order_id that does not correspond to a valid Razorpay server-side order creation triggers a validation failure.
- Invalid Field Presence: The
order_idkey was included in theoptionsmap passed toRazorpayCheckout.open(). - ID Mismatch: The value used (likely
_currentOrder.orderId) is a database identifier internal to the application, not a Razorpay-issued order ID. - API Protocol Violation: Razorpay expects the
order_idto be generated via their Orders API. If sent client-side, it violates the integration flow.
Why This Happens in Real Systems
In real-world systems, this issue arises during rapid prototyping or legacy code migration. Developers often hardcode or mix local state identifiers with external API fields to speed up the development cycle.
- Documentation Ambiguity: Developers often misinterpret “optional” fields in SDK documentation as “passthrough” fields for any data.
- State Management Leakage: Application-level state (like a local
orderId) is often injected directly into UI-layer models without transformation. - Legacy Integration: Systems migrating from older payment gateways that allowed client-side ID mapping may attempt to map existing logic to Razorpay without verifying the API contract.
Real-World Impact
- Transaction Failure: Users are presented with a generic error message (“We appreciate your patience…”) rather than a specific validation error, leading to high drop-off rates.
- Support Overhead: Customer support teams are flooded with vague tickets about “payment errors,” making triage difficult because the client-side logs only show a generic failure.
- Data Integrity Issues: If the internal
order_idwere somehow accepted (though unlikely), it could lead to reconciliation nightmares where external transaction logs do not match internal order IDs. - Loss of Revenue: Every failed transaction represents lost revenue and a potential churn of the customer.
Example or Code
The following Dart code demonstrates the incorrect implementation versus the correct implementation. Note the absence of order_id in the corrected payload.
// INCORRECT IMPLEMENTATION
// Passing an internal order ID causes Razorpay to reject the request
Map getIncorrectOptions(String merchantId, double amount, String internalOrderId) {
return {
'key': merchantId,
'amount': (amount * 100).toInt(),
'name': 'My App',
'currency': 'INR',
'description': 'Payment for Order',
'order_id': internalOrderId, // <--- CAUSE OF ERROR
'prefill': {
'contact': '9876543210',
'email': 'user@example.com'
},
};
}
// CORRECT IMPLEMENTATION
// Let Razorpay handle the ID generation
Map getCorrectOptions(String merchantId, double amount) {
return {
'key': merchantId,
'amount': (amount * 100).toInt(),
'name': 'My App',
'currency': 'INR',
'description': 'Payment for Order',
// 'order_id' is omitted here
'prefill': {
'contact': '9876543210',
'email': 'user@example.com'
},
};
}
How Senior Engineers Fix It
Senior engineers fix this by enforcing API contract adherence and separation of concerns.
- Immediate Removal: The
order_idkey is stripped from the client-side payload immediately. - Server-Side Verification: If order tracking is required, the senior engineer ensures the client sends the
internal_order_idonly as a metadata field (if supported by the provider) or uses a webhook system to correlate Razorpay’s generated ID with the internal ID upon success. - Abstraction Layer: They create a dedicated
PaymentMapperclass. This class maps internal domain objects to strictly typed DTOs (Data Transfer Objects) that match the Payment Gateway’s schema. This prevents internal state (like_currentOrder.orderId) from leaking into the API request. - Defensive Coding: They implement validation logic that strips unknown or restricted fields before serialization.
Why Juniors Miss It
Junior developers often miss this issue because they treat the payment options map as a generic “key-value bag” rather than a strictly typed API contract.
- Lack of Debugging Tools: Juniors may not know how to intercept the HTTP traffic generated by the SDK to see exactly what JSON is being sent to the gateway.
- Assumption of Passthrough: They assume that any data added to the options object will simply be “passed through” or ignored if not needed, rather than causing a fatal validation error.
- Focus on Syntax over Semantics: They focus on making the code run without errors (syntactical correctness) rather than understanding the payment protocol (semantic correctness).
- Over-reliance on “Magic” SDKs: They expect the SDK to sanitize inputs or automatically map internal IDs, not realizing the SDK is a thin wrapper over HTTP requests.